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![]() "Steve Leonard" wrote in message ... wrote: When the fuselage gets broken, so does the antenna lead. UH So, why not use that tail battery box for your ELT installation? ZS Okay, now where does the ELT fit? With few exceptions, most of them are pretty clunky so they can work on all those cheap D-Cells with the "use-by" date stamped on 'em. If you put the ELT on the package shelf, then the antenna wire *and* power lead get broken with the fuselage (g). bumper |
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It appears there will be a number of new ELT installations in TC'd
gliders in the coming months, so here's a review of the maintenance topic from the latest revision of AC 43.13. Note: since 91.207(a) does not include gliders, the 91.207(d)12 month inspection MAY not be applicable, I would not be interested in arguing that point with my IA or local Federale, so be my guest. From www.faa.gov, select Advisory Circulars in the drop-down menu, search for 43.13 on the AC page and open the .pdf file for Chapters 12/13. It does not say anything here about new installations in TC'd aircraft, but it does not appear on the list of preventive maintenance that a pilot can sign off, so you should use your best judgement when installing these things seeing as how there is a rule that says they have to be inspected... maybe. 12-21. EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTERS (ELT). The ELT must be evaluated in accordance with TSO-C91a, TSO-C126 for 406 MHz ELT's, or later TSO's issued for ELT's. ELT installations must be examined for potential operational problems at least once a year (section 91.207(d)). There have been numerous instances of interaction between ELT and other VHF installations. Antenna location should be as far as possible from other antennas to prevent efficiency losses. Check ELT antenna installations in close proximity to other VHF antennas for suspected interference. Antenna patterns of previously installed VHF antennas could be measured after an ELT installation. Tests should be conducted during the first 5 minutes after any hour. If operational tests must be made outside of this time frame, they should be coordinated with the nearest FAA Control Tower or FSS. Tests should be no longer than three audible sweeps. 12-22. INSPECTION OF ELT. An inspection of the following must be accomplished by a properly certified person or repair station within 12-calendar months after the last inspection: a. Proper Installation. (1) Remove all interconnections to the ELT unit and ELT antenna. Visually inspect and confirm proper seating of all connector pins. Special attention should be given to coaxial center conductor pins, which are prone to retracting into the connector housing. (2) Remove the ELT from the mount and inspect the mounting hardware for proper installation and security. (3) Reinstall the ELT into its mount and verify the proper direction for crash activation. Reconnect all cables. They should have some slack at each end and should be properly secured to the airplane structure for support and protection. b. Battery Corrosion. Gain access to the ELT battery and inspect. No corrosion should be detectable. Verify the ELT battery is approved and check its expiration date. c. Operation of the Controls and Crash Sensor. Activate the ELT using an applied force. Consult the ELT manufacturer's instructions before activation. The direction for mounting and force activation is indicated on the ELT. A TSO-C91 ELT can be activated by using a quick rap with the palm. A TSO-C91a ELT can be activated by using a rapid forward (throwing) motion coupled by a rapid reversing action. Verify that the ELT can be activated using a watt meter, the airplane's VHF radio communications receiver tuned to 121.5 MHz, or other means (see NOTE 1). Insure that the "G" switch has been reset if applicable. d. For a Sufficient Signal Radiated From its Antenna. Activate the ELT using the ON or ELT TEST switch. A low-quality AM broadcast radio receiver should be used to determine if energy is being transmitted from the antenna. When the antenna of the AM broadcast radio receiver (tuning dial on any setting) is held about 6 inches from the activated ELT antenna, the ELT aural tone will be heard (see NOTE 2 and 3). e. Verify that All Switches are Properly Labeled and Positioned. f. Record the Inspection. (A&P) Record the inspection in the aircraft maintenance records according to 14 CFR part 43, section 43.9. We suggest the following: I inspected the Make/Model ______________ ELT system in this aircraft according to applicable Aircraft and ELT manufacturer's instructions and applicable FAA guidance and found that it meets the requirements of section 91.207(d). Signed: ______________________ Certificate No. ______________________ Date: ______________________ NOTE 1: This is not a measured check; it only indicates that the G-switch is working. NOTE 2: This is not a measured check; but it does provide confidence that the antenna is radiating with sufficient power to aid search and rescue. The signal may be weak even if it is picked up by an aircraft VHF receiver located at a considerable distance from the radiating ELT. Therefore, this check does not check the integrity of the ELT system or provide the same level of confidence as does the AM radio check. NOTE 3: Because the ELT radiates on the emergency frequency, the Federal Communications Commission allows these tests only to be conducted within the first five minutes after any hour and is limited in three sweeps of the transmitter audio modulation. ....Rgds, Jim |
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